Sunday, January 07, 2007

. . .First Paragraph. . .
“To What Extent Has The Historical Representation Of Women Been Challenged In Today's World? With Particular Reference To “She’s The Man”
Up until the 19th century, women have been inferior to men; with housewives to mothers women carried stereotypical roles in a patriarchal society. Until the breakthrough of feminism in the late 1970's, which opened up many doors for women, what started as a right to vote (suffrage) resulted in a whole new look for women. From, films such as Alien in 1979 to Star Wars in 1977 women became powerful and dominant within film and society. Not only does this representation now appear in film, but adverts, magazines and other media texts follow to what is now a dominant ideology within society. In spite of the changes towards women, Laura Mulvey continues to state how females are objectified within cinema, allowing men to fulfill the male gaze and keep women subordinate to the power of men. This can be emphasized through texts such as James Bond's "Die another Day" which shows females as sex objects, with only one relevance, to be looked at. However, my main text, She's The Man portrays females as dominant and as active as men, and it challenges the historical representations of females.

Thursday, January 04, 2007

...Historical Texts Research...
*Just One Of Those Guys* [1985] Directed By: Lisa Gottlieb
Just One Of Those Guys is a teen movie just like She's The Man. It is similar to She's The Man, as there is cross dressing involved in it, the female in Just One Of Those Guys is set out to prove a point; just like Viola in She's The Man. I felt this would be a good historical text to refer back to as it shows how even in the 8O's the same view was held as it is in contempory film. For example, women dressing up as men to get their point across, represents a partiarchal society as men's voices are more dominant within society. However, at the end the women do triumph as they are socially accepted and their point that they are trying to prove gets put across.
In addition to this, Feminism being brought forward in the 70's onwards helps represent how changes for women were coming forward. The different waves of Feminism gave new rights to women, thus being represented in film. As females gained the same status as men in films, even if it was towards the end of the film.
...Detailed Essay Plan...
“To What Extent Has The Historical Representation Of Women Been Challenged In Today's World? With Particular Reference To “She’s The Man”
My independent study pays close attention to the representation of women in todays world. I will be looking into historical and contempory text, my main focus however, will be on She's The Man [2006].
I will be breaking my argument up into two sections:
*The for argument that the historical representations of women is being challenged, and how. [Not so much of housewives, mothers, passive women.]
*The aganist argument that the historical representation remains, and that it is still very much dominant today. [ H, R ]
Other texts that will be linked and referred to in my study are, Just One Of Those Guys [1985] which is a teen movie and has a cross genre like my main text She's The Man [2006] Contemporary/more modern texts which I can refer to are, 10 Things I Hate About You or Mean Girls, both of which have a female protagonist but in stereotypical roles. 10 Things I Hate About You can be closely linked to my study due to both 10 Things I Hate About You and She's The Man being adaptations of novels. [G, R]
First Paragraph:
Talk about the past, and how females use to be typically represented, mention other text, preferably one in detail and bring in Laura Mulvey's theory. Mention Feminism, the different waves and how, in which way they enabled women to gain more rights within society. How adverts typically just use women to help promote products such as , hair and beauty or domestical products-Stereotypical roles. [ Theory, R, H ] Talk about the book: Hollows, Joanne (2000): Feminism, Feminity and Popular
Second Paragraph:
Bring in films such as Casion Royale, and how there is now a female gaze, Bond coming out of the water. Historical Rep is being challenged, as this would normally be a females role. In addition to this, talk about a specific scene from She's The Man e.g. when Viola is fond of football and wants to play as well as the men. Mention typical chick flick conventions, but talk about how the conventions are being crossed over. For example, in chick flicks women gain power at the end or some point in the film, show how this is taking place in other genres as well. Could also bring in Laura Mulvey Again - Visual Pleasures Book etc. [ H, R, Theory ]
Third Paragraph:
The effect of films such as Catwomen, Charlies Angels etc, on the auidence. Just how far do they portray empowered women. The different Genre's - how they all portray women, define it. Bring in Page 3, as a postmodern text, are women gaining power by portraying themselves this way? By most male directors being male, how much power do women actually have? This paragraph will be mostly about the power of females of and on screen, historically has it improved? Talk about directors of Dreamworks and the economical issue of Dreamworks. [ I, R, G, E ] Talk about the book, Neale, Steve (2003): Genre and Hollywood. USA and Canada, Routledge.
Fourth Paragraph:
Bring in MIGRAIN fully here, on She's the Man, what is do different about She's The Man? Compared to films such as Mean Girls? Bring forward, Just One Of Those Guys text. How stereotypes have changed, how socially women's acceptance in various roles has changed. How does society view women now? Media Language and Representation analysis-go into detail, what does this show. The narrative of chick flicks how it is always typical what does this show? Bring in Todorov's Theory here. [ M, R, S, N, Theory ]
Fifth Paragraph:
Bring forward, other media such a sitcoms, Sex and the city, Ally Mcbeal..Bring forward other theories.
Talk about the vamp, whore, madonna, queer theory-Good and Bad Vs each other-Binary Opposition-Levi Strauss. Bring forward, Cross dressing and link to queer theory, how and in which way cross dressing is used in this film. Historical representation of women-weak? Has to gain power through dressing as a man? [ Theory x2 , R, H, I &V,]
Sixth Paragraph:
Auidence, what attracts the auidence to She's the Man, and other films, Male auidence-Just watch it for the male gaze? The pleasure of looking. Femme Fatale. Bring in camera positioning, how it makes us view the characters, Can bring in Strauss' theory again and talk about how camera positioning helps us alienate or relate to the characters. How the male gaze is also reinforced by the camera positioning, does camera positioning show men with more power? etc. [ A, Theory, ]
If i feel i have more points, i will either connect it to one of the points above, or add another paragraph.
Conclusion:
Sum up the arguments, show how women's historical representation has either changed or not, answering my question. Give at least one theorist/theory/book to back up my final point, and represent how this is true in all texts but mainly in my chosen text.
...Other Research...
Even though the following films are not historical they are relevant for my study as they cover the same genre/topic of my film.
White Chicks [2004]
Sorority Boys [2002]
Juwanna Mann [2002]
10 Things I Hate About You [1999]

Wednesday, January 03, 2007

...Historical Texts Research...
*Sex Kittens Go To College* [1960] Directed By: Albert Zugsmith
http://www.deanesmay.com/archives/001069.html [With Help From Manjoth's Blog]
Sex Kittens Go To College is about a female stripper who becomes a college professor. This film shows drastic change of a role of a female. She is objectified in the film as the men still gaze upon her. Leading her to be seen as an sex object even though she is in a professional role. In addition to this, in She's The Man when Viola is cross dressing, she herself objectifies women whilst playing Sebastian. One specfic scene in the resturant is when Viola's so called "ex-girlfriends" come to vist "him." We can see the women being sexually objectified due to the positioning of the camera, and due to Viola looking at the women through a males perspective etc. Furthermore, in Sex Kittens Go To College, the clothing worn by the female is revealing and therefore leads to the male gaze, allowing the female to be objectified.
Sex and The City [1998]
"Maybe the past is like an anchor holding us back. Maybe you have to let go of who you were, to become who you will be." - Carrie
I felt this quote was relevant for my study as it shows how females are breaking away from typical, historical stereotypes. Women themselves are changing their representations and society is adapting to them.
=)
...Historical Texts Research...
*Some Like It Hot* [1959] Directed By Billy Wilder.
Shows cross dressing which occurs in She's the Man. It is a comedy and uses cross dressing to create humour. The difference between these two films is, men dress as women in Some Like It Hot, whereas, in She's the Man a female dresses as a man. In She's the Man, the female is passive, but uses cross dressing to become active. However, even though she develops a active role in the film; women are still seen as passive and weaker than the male. They are objectified and a patriarchal society is demostrated, until Viola shows how equal men and women really are.
In Some Like It Hot, Marliyan Monroe is still objectified due to her clothing. However, we can see the women in control to some extent, as the men have to disguise as females to live as well as earn money. This could be challenging to a patriachal society. Both films to some extent challenge values and the men, which shows how women are challenging society. The historical representations in both films is challenged, as In Some Like It Hot, Monroe is a successful singer and not a housewife. In She's The Man, Viola is a student and a football player, not a mother.